Jesus was very popular in his day. Remember
how his humble entrance into Jerusalem was met with an enthusiastic crowd? “A very large crowd spread their cloaks on the road, while others cut branches
from the trees and spread them on the road. The crowds that went ahead of him and
those that followed shouted, ‘Hosanna to the Son of David!’” (Matthew
21:8-9). These folks were so enthusiastic they actually took their cloaks off
and put them on the ground for Jesus to walk on. They even acknowledged Jesus
as the one “who comes in the name of the Lord (verse 8), and “the prophet from
Nazareth” (verse 11).
A “crowd” is simply “a large number
of people gathered together, typically in a disorganized way.” It is “a throng
pressed closely together, united by a common characteristic.” All that can be
said for sure is that a crowd is a large gathering of people at one time and
place. A crowd is not a community, but it is impressively large.
Because a crowd involved a large
number of human beings, Jesus often took advantage of such a gathering to teach
about God’s Kingdom. “When he saw
the crowds, he had compassion on them, because they were harassed and helpless,
like sheep without a shepherd” (Matthew 9:36). Because the crowd had no clear
sense of direction, because they only gathered as a result of having been
scattered, Jesus had compassion for them. He realized their need for a true
shepherd if they were to find their way. “A large crowd followed him, and he
healed all who were ill” (Matthew 12:15; see also 14:14). Jesus saw the
fundamental dysfunction of the crowd and he reached out to heal them. “Great
crowds came to him, bringing the lame, the blind, the crippled, the mute and
many others, and laid them at his feet; and he healed them” (Matthew 15:30; see
also 19:2). Jesus saw the brokenness in the crowd and he took the time to touch
their lives.
There were other times when Jesus
purposely avoided the crowd. “When
Jesus saw the crowd around him, he gave orders to cross to the other side of
the lake” (Matthew 8:18). That seems like an odd strategy. Why walk away from
the crowd? There were times when Jesus insisted on ministering to someone in
need “away from the crowd” (Mark 7:33). At other times Jesus seemed to be
intentionally driving a crowd away (or at least greatly reducing its size) by
giving a difficult if not offensive teaching (Mark 8:34-35; Luke 11:29; John
6:24, 66). At times Jesus simply instructed his disciples to “send the crowd
away” (Luke 9:12).
We love
the sight of a crowd. It gives us a feeling of success when we see a crowd
responding to our call to gather. Even though Jesus spoke about him being with
“two or three” who gathered in his name, we feel like a failure when it is only
a small number gathering. But the fact is, there may be a fairly high level of
covenant relationship in the smaller group. It takes no commitment at all to be
a part of a crowd. Jesus refused to be impressed by the crowd or to entrust his
mission to the crowd. Instead, Jesus focused his primary ministry and teaching
on the twelve. Jesus seemed to be more impressed by the level of personal
connection with key individuals than he was with his ability to attract a large
number of people at a certain time and place.
A
tragic part of the Easter story is the fact that the very crowd that welcomed
Jesus into Jerusalem on Palm Sunday was the same one calling for his
crucifixion on Good Friday. “But the chief priests and the elders persuaded the
crowd to ask for Barabbas and to have Jesus executed” (Matthew 27:20). I’m sure
they had been expecting Jesus to continue his conquest of Jerusalem that began
on Palm Sunday. After all, he had demonstrated his Messianic mission the next
day by cleansing the temple, announcing a new administration in the temple and
the city. So why had he allowed himself to be arrested by the temple police?
Why was he now standing on trial before the Roman governor? So when Pilate
asked the crowd what to do with Jesus, they responded, “Crucify him” (Matthew
27:22). When Pilate asked for their reasons, “they shouted all the louder,
‘Crucify him!’” (verse 23). After Pilate insisted on some form of justice, the
crowd replied, “His blood is on us and on our children” (verse 25). Crowds can
be fickle!
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