Have you ever met someone with a “perfection
complex”? It’s usually someone who grew up with a lot of pressure to be
perfect, to make no mistakes, while being continually criticized for making
mistakes and being imperfect. So this unfortunate, wounded person goes through
life with an unhealthy compulsion to be perfect, to not make mistakes, to not
fail. There are a couple of serious problems with this “complex”: (1) a fear of
failure will keep a person from attempting anything of significance, and (2)
nobody’s perfect. This person can either decide to live a very safe life where
there is little chance of making a mistake, or they can live with a cycle of
attempting perfection, failing, attempting again, failing again, etc., etc.
You’ll be hard pressed to find a more miserable person.
On the other hand, some people are so completely
committed to imperfection they make no attempt to live with any degree of
excellence or integrity. They live to flaunt their imperfection, sometimes
using “grace” as an excuse.
The fact is, the Bible talks about perfection. In
almost every case, the word is used to refer to God (Deuteronomy 32:4; 2 Samuel
22:31; Psalm 18:30; Isaiah 25:1) or God’s Word (Psalm 19:7). Human perfection
is another thing. “To all perfection I see a limit” (Psalm
119:96). Human perfection keeps bumping up against sin and mortality, injustice
and death. God created human beings to perfectly reflect his glory.
Unfortunately, all have sinned and fallen short of that glory.
Then
Jesus came and painted a new picture of human perfection. Perhaps the high
point of his “Sermon on the Mount” occurred when Jesus made this statement: “Be
perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect” (Matthew 5:48). Is that
even possible? To the rich man Jesus said, “If you want to be perfect, go, sell your possessions and give to
the poor, and you will have
treasure in heaven. Then come,
follow me” (Matthew 19:21). It’s no wonder “he went away sad” (verse 22). It appears
as though “the Jesus Way” is the way of perfection.
The apostle Paul went on to say that the renewing
of our minds will enable us “to test and approve what God’s will is—his good,
pleasing and perfect will” (Romans 12:2). He instructed the Corinthian
believers to “be perfectly united in
mind and thought” (1 Corinthians 1:10). He also told them to purify themselves
of everything that contaminates the body or the spirit, “perfecting holiness out of reverence for God” (1
Corinthians 7:1). Paul wrote this to the Colossians: “And over all these
virtues put on love, which binds
them all together in perfect unity” (Colossians 3:14). The letter to the
Hebrews refers to the sacrifice on the cross this way: “For by one sacrifice he
has made perfect forever those
who are being made holy” (Hebrews 10:14).
So what is it? Is human perfection this side of
Paradise impossible, or are their dimensions of perfection made possible by the
work of Christ?
What does the Bible mean by “perfect”? The New
Testament word (Greek teleios) for
“perfect” means “to be brought to its end, finished, wanting nothing necessary
to completeness.” It simply means “full-grown, adult, mature.” It refers to
moral and spiritual maturity and wholeness, to character that reflects the
heart of God.
New Testament “perfection,” therefore, means at
least these things:
1. The
perfection of Christ and the perfect salvation he has provided can be counted
as ours – by faith. Referring to Jesus the writer to the Hebrews claimed, “once
made perfect, he became the
source of eternal salvation for all who obey him” (Hebrews 5:9). We find our
perfection only within the perfection of Christ.
2. It is
possible, by grace, for the character of the Father to be formed in our lives.
For James, that included the way we use our tongues. “Anyone who is never at
fault in what they say is
perfect, able to keep their whole
body in check” (James 3:2). We are growing, developing spiritually, being
transformed “from glory to glory,” so we expect to see the heart of God
increasingly reflected in and through our lives.
3. Our
human weakness becomes a context for our growth in perfection. Jesus told Paul,
“My grace is sufficient for you,
for my power is made perfect in
weakness” (2 Corinthians 12:9). There is no hope for perfection independently
of God and the grace of God.
4. The
only basis for human perfection is God’s perfect love. Indeed, perfection is
ultimately about an ever-increasing measure of love. “This is
how love is made complete among us so that we will have confidence on the day of
judgment: In this world we are like Jesus. There is no fear in
love. But perfect love drives out fear, because fear has to
do with punishment. The one who fears is not made perfect in love” (1 John
4:17-18).
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