Sunday, November 16, 2014

A Worm With Wings?

I have often been fascinated by the question of the extent to which a "redeemed" human being is different from an "unredeemed" human. On the one hand, it is clear that the life of someone who has been restored to a relationship with the Father-Creator, of someone who has reconnected heart-to-heart with God, is fundamentally different. Living out a love-relationship with God through Christ is not just "sin management." In fact, an atheist can learn the disciplines that will make him or her a "better person." It's easy to conclude that our full redemption must wait until this sinful body is no longer a barrier. But if that was bottom line, why not advocate for pastor-assisted suicide?

That makes the words of Paul in Romans 12:1-3 even more interesting. The core of his message is this: "Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind" (verse 2). On the negative side, Paul tells us to not pattern our mind and character after the tendencies of this present age. In fact, our natural tendency is to do this very thing. Our default response is to discover current trends and adopt and adapt them. We so quickly and easily conform to current cultural values, perspectives and thought patterns. Instead, we are to be "transformed." Some of you are aware that the word behind this word is metamorphoo, the word that is the basis for the English metamorphosis. And that obviously brings up the story of the butterfly.

Have you ever wondered about the process, the one we call metamorphosis, that results in a butterfly? Is a butterfly really just a worm with wings? How different is the butterfly from the original caterpillar? So I googled it - and here's what I found: a caterpillar undergoes a "complete metamorphosis." The original "larva" is very different from the adult butterfly. It actually eats different kinds of food. The caterpillar grows very quickly and sheds its skin 4 or 5 times, but it still isn't a butterfly. Eventually the caterpillar stops growing and surrounds itself with a cocoon. Inside of the cocoon, the caterpillar releases special enzymes that literally dissolve the larval tissues. Special cells that were always present but dormant in the caterpillar now begin to grow, forming legs and wings and eyes. At the right time the full-grown butterfly emerges to fly and reproduce. The butterfly is clearly related to the caterpillar, sharing all the original DNA. But it is a very different creature. Metamorphoo literally means another form. 

So what does it mean to be transformed? The dynamic presence and influence of the Holy Spirit on and in a human person does not make them less human. In fact, it makes them more human. You see, humans were created to be more like butterflies than like caterpillars. But a process of metamorphosis, of transformation, must take place. The result is related to the original but is fundamentally different.

Paul goes on to say that we are to be transformed "by the renewing of your mind." "Renew" means "to be new again." The process of transformation takes place significantly in our minds. Our thinking must become new again. Our mental perspectives and attitudes must conform to the thought patterns of God as revealed in Scripture. And in so doing, our lives will be a growing demonstration of God's "good, pleasing and perfect will" (verse 3). 

The process of human transformation is not just a matter of mental gymnastics. Paul begins this section by urging us to "offer your bodies as a living sacrifice" (verse 1). Our entire concrete selves are involved in redemption and in transformation. The very act of presenting our entire selves to God is an act of worship, the core of our commitment to and service of God. 

So is real transformation possible? If it isn't, Paul was messing with us by just bring it up. Transformation is the logical outcome of a restored connection to the heart of the Father. But transformation is so much more than sin management. We are destined to be so much more than a worm with wings. It is so much more than living by a list of external "dos" and "don'ts." A transformed life is very different from its former life. It shares the same DNA, but the original human "stuff" has now been metamorphozed into a beautiful butterfly.

Individuals can be transformed. And organizations can be transformed. Sometimes the biggest obstacle to real transformation can be a fear of change. And let there be no doubt about it: transformation will involve profound change. The result will bear little resemblance to the original. But the new found ability to fly will make it all worthwhile. 

Wednesday, November 12, 2014

What Does a Fruitful Life Look Like?

I don't mind saying that this year has been a season of an unprecedented (and sometimes challenging) time of growth for me. Have you ever wondered whether or not you will ever reach an age when you will have matured enough and you can just coast? (Spiritual retirement?) That thought is obviously foolish. In fact, I think this mortal adventure we're having is really Pre-School in the light of eternity, even for the most spiritually developed. It almost seems like every year takes my spiritual schooling for a new level - sometimes involving a proverbial "tool shed" experience.


There are several passages of Scripture that have been the focus of my reflection, repentance and reformation this year. One of the most important is the Parable of the Talents in Matthew 25:14-30. I know! Everyone is very familiar with that passage! What can be so challenging? After all, haven't I taught, written and preached on that passage any number of times? Well, yes. But I find a new perspective on that ancient story is literally changing the focus of my life.


In a word: I find I have been identifying myself with the One-Bag Servant. 


This servant is known for one thing: digging a hole in the ground and burying the Master's bag of gold. Later, when called to account, this servant confesses that he was afraid of losing any of his Master's gold. He thought he would be in hot water if, when the Master returned, he was able to return less than what had been given to him. And he succeeded. He didn't lose anything that had been entrusted to him. The Master's investment in his life was in tact.


Maybe we should pause to describe how much a "talent" was worth in those days. A "talent" (Greek talanton) was equivalent to 20 years of wages. That's why some translations render this word a "bag of gold." A One-Bag Servant was a very wealthy man! (The Five-Bag Servant was given 100 years of wages.) In other words, every servant in God's Kingdom has been given great wealth to invest. The Master had "entrusted his wealth" to his servants.


So what was the Master expecting of his servants? I would think not losing any of his wealth would have been a good thing. What strikes me is the difference between the attitudes of the Five-Bag and the Two-Bag Servants and the One-Bag Servant. Jesus remarked that Mr. Five and Mr. Two "went at once and put his money to work." These two servants were known for (1) the urgency and immediacy of their response, and (2) their diligence in finding ways to make their bags of gold "work." And as a a result, they doubled the Master's investment. A 100% ROI! These servants were diligent, creative, faithful masters of enterprise. They were successful entrepreneurs, dedicated to the productive use of all the Master had entrusted to them. 

And what was the Master's response to their productivity? "Well done, good and faithful servant! You have been faithful with a few things; I will put you in charge of many things. Come and share your Master's happiness." The Master (Jesus) characterized these two investors as "good and faithful." They had dedicated themselves to the good productivity of the Master's investment, and they had been faithful in carrying it out. As a result, they were to share in the Master's deep joy, a joy being experienced in the context of the servants' good faithfulness. I'm amazed that the Master remarked on the fact that he had put them in charge of a few things; even the great wealth being entrusted to them did not compare to the wealth to be entrusted to them (to manage) as a result of their faithfulness. 

So it was more than just the need to not lose the Master's investment. When Mr. One presented the Master's investment in tact, he made a fairly harsh statement. "I knew that you are a hard man, harvesting where you have not sown and gathering where you have not scattered seed." The word "hard" (Greek skleros) literally means grasping, harsh, cruel, merciless, exploiting the labor of others. One commentator noted, "“He is virtually calling his master a vicious tyrant, a capitalist who takes for himself the harvest that others worked so hard on. In other words, he takes what he wants without caring who gets hurt in the process" (Grand Osborne, Matthew). He didn't think his Master needed his help increasing his wealth. After all, wasn't he wealthy enough already? He should be happy just getting his entire investment back!

But no! The master characterizes this servant as "wicked and lazy," the exact opposite of "good and faithful." He used his fear of the Master as an excuse, but in reality, he was just lazy. He reasoning was dishonest and irresponsible. At the very least, his commitment to being a faithful servant-investor would have led him to deposit his bag in the bank to earn interest. Instead, he was satisfied with just not losing anything. As a result, his one bag was taken away from him and given to Mr. Five - who was now Mr. Ten. 

The lesson rings loudly and clearly in my mind! The Master is looking for more than a level of faithful stewardship that protects his investment in our lives from loss. The Master is looking for - is committed to - a high level of productivity from our lives. He has given us all a very wealthy deposit - not just to enjoy or feel good about, but to multiply for the Master's use. That requires us to be honest about and appreciate the valuable gifts and resources he has put into our hands. Our response is then to begin immediately to explore effective ways to put that treasure to work so that it will achieve it's productive potential.

I'm reflecting on what that might mean for me. What does that mean for you?

Sunday, October 19, 2014

Tithe! What tithe?!

Full disclosure: I was raised to always "tithe"? When I first was given a weekly allowance of $1, it was given to me in the form of dimes, and I was taught the joy of giving the first dime to the Lord when we gathered for worship Sunday morning. It was never taught as some kind of magic formula, religious obligation, or business contract with God. It was worship and obedience, plain and simple.

I know that the subject of "tithing" can be fairly controversial. The reason may involve the complicated interaction between greedy preachers and stingy parishioners. It's simply true that the American church seems to be rife with manipulative flimflam men in the guise of shepherds. It's also true that American Christians give an average of 2.8% of their income to all charitable causes and organizations. 

Now I'm not a mathematician, but 2.8% seems to fall short of the meaning of tithe/tenth. Last time I checked, a tenth was 10%. Worshiping God with the first tenth of anything and everything as an expression of loving obedience, as a sacred portion, was a part of the faith-life of Abram before the Law and continued into the New Testament.  Now, some of you are thinking, "But that's the Old Testament," as if the Old Testament is not a part of the Bible. In fact, the New Testament church did not have a New Testament. For them, "all scripture" was the Old Testament. New Testament teaching was built on the foundation of the revelation of God in the Old Testament. Not to mention the fact that when Jesus referred to the giving of tithes, he reminded his followers of the need to practice justice, mercy and faithfulness "without neglecting the" practice of tithing (Matthew 23:23).

So what is my point? The prophet Malachi, speaking for the Lord, made a very clear statement about this covenantal expression of loving obedience and worship. The Lord began by rebuking his people for "robbing" him. Somehow the people were quite satisfied to claim allegiance to God and receive the benefits of that arrangement without responding as covenant partners. They were great takers but very poor givers, "serving" God for what they could get from God. God simply stated that they had robbed him "in tithes and offerings" (Malachi 3:8). It's interesting that the Lord didn't then take the time to elaborate on the people's grasping, stingy response to God, but rather moved on quickly to an elaborate promise. "Bring the whole tithe into the storehouse, so that there may be food in my house, and test me now in this, says the Lord, if I will not open for you the windows of heaven and pour out for you a blessing until it overflows" (verse 10). The Lord invites his people to test his faithfulness by deciding to respond to him with a very basic level of covenant love and obedience. 

Now, most American Christians are well familiar with this passage of scripture. Recently I have been reflecting on the words, "the whole tithe." A new generation of American pastors tend to communicate a compromise. It goes something like this: "If you're not giving the Lord a tithe of what he has given you, start where you can. Give 1%, then 2%, then 3%, and so forth, and see if the Lord won't bless you for your obedience and generosity." There's just one problem: 1% is not "the whole tithe." The whole tithe is 10%. I understand why a pastor would make a statement like that. (1) as a shepherd he/she wants to be sensitive and compassionate, not loading the people down with a guilty burden; (2) he is very aware of the manipulative practices of some "shepherds" who enrich themselves by fleecing the sheep; and (3) something is better than nothing (the light bill needs to be paid this week). However, the promise of God, the invitation from God to test his faithfulness, is predicated on "the whole tithe." Anything less than the whole tithe is still robbery. So for a pastor to encourage those under her care and supervision to "give whatever you can," to "start somewhere and grow from there," will only result in frustration on the part of folks who never really get a place of covenant obedience, who never really know the full blessing of the Lord.

My mother has always taught me that "the blessing begins after the tithe." Those words of wisdom are simply true to the words of scripture. And they have been true in my life. What has your experience been? 

Sunday, September 7, 2014

The Challenge of "Spiritual Formation"

The question about whether and to what extent a "redeemed," "regenerated" human person can be actually free from sin and become more like Christ this side of Paradise is one of the most common and vexing questions in the history of our faith. I grew up in a "holiness church" where it seemed to be relatively easy to lose our salvation. As a teen in the church I had the opportunity to come back to Christ, to renew his lordship in my life, and to be filled with the Spirit (who had somehow leaked out during the week), almost every Sunday night - and especially during the annual summer camp every year. Frankly, it left me wondering about the whole process as a young adult, resulting in a kind of overreaction, swinging the pendulum over to the "grace" side of things. 

The fact is, there is truth on both sides of the pendulum. There is a real need to exercise our wills, to decide to obey the Lord. There is also an absolute need to receive the grace, forgiveness, and unconditional love of the Father through Christ. There must also be a way to experience the grace and power of God given to transform us, to form within us the very character of Christ. We have to somehow be free from one thing (sin) in order to free for another thing (transformation). Various ways of focusing on external aspects of morality ("legalism") put the focus on the need to "get your act together" as an act of your will ("or maybe you're really not saved!"). On the other hand, a focus on the human person as a passive receptor of grace simply makes the question of spiritual formation irrelevant. It doesn't really matter if you're experiencing freedom from sin and conformity to the "image of Christ." It's all in God's hands! In the end, neither side of the pendulum are effective or satisfying.

To make any real progress we have to be honest and realistic about sin. It is the moral virus that is attempting to destroy humankind and warp the rest of God's good creation. It is written into the very DNA of our physical bodies - a sort of physical, mortal "sanctification" limitation. As an introvert, I'm painfully aware of what the patterns of sin look like within my own soul. But these patterns work themselves out into interpersonal relationships, into human society as a whole, and even into our interaction with the world around us. During this year the Holy Spirit has been intensely focused on my own experience of spiritual formation, and that means an even greater awareness of sin - not just of what sin looks like, but what energizes patterns of sin at the root. Someone once said that rightly diagnosing the cause of a disease is 90% of the cure. I propose to explore a diagnosis of sin - but before I do, it is absolutely imperative that we explore the effect Jesus has had on this age-old enemy. How did the life, ministry, death, burial, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus affect the power, and indeed the future reign, of sin?

  1. Jesus has removed the guilt that sin caused. Before the work of Jesus every human being stood fundamentally guilty before God, condemned. Now those who come to Jesus in faith find that the sentence of guilt has been removed. In that sense, all Jesus followers stand "innocent" before God, having received forgiveness through Christ.
  2. The cost of sin has been paid by Jesus. Sin resulted in separation from God - the definition of death - but through Christ we have been reunited with the Father. We are now "accepted in the Beloved." 
  3. We have been clothed in a robe of righteousness because of Jesus. The very righteousness of Christ has been assigned to us, applied to us, placed on us like a garment. Our sins have been covered, not only in the sense of cleansing but also in the replacement of our sins with the righteousness of Christ.
  4. Our position before the Father's throne has changed because of Jesus. We now stand forgiven, free, accepted, with a free offer of growing intimacy with the Father - the very thing we have been created for.*
The apostle Paul pointed out a very important reality as it pertains to our new "relationship" to sin: "For we know that our old self was crucified with him so that the body ruled by sin might be done away with, that we should no longer be slaves to sin— because anyone who has died has been set free from sin" (Romans 6:6-7). Before we connected to Jesus through faith, we were literally the slaves of sin. Sin owned us! But no longer. We now belong to Jesus. He owns us, having bought us with the price of his own life's blood. While we still face the challenge of spiritual formation, we start by understanding that sin is not our master, that Jesus is our Master. Not only are we free and accepted, indeed clothed in righteousness because of what Jesus has done for us, we face the exciting prospect and promise of becoming more and more like our Master. 

*A special thanks to my good friend Ken Malmin, Dean of Portland Bible College, for this outline, taken from his courses "Basic Doctrine."

Monday, June 9, 2014

"Come!"

At the risk of sounding sentimental (if not pious), I have to admit that I love Jesus. I don't just love the idea of Jesus or the idea that Jesus died for my sins. I don't just love his life and teaching. I love the person, Jesus of Nazareth, the Christ, the Son of the Living God. Being a Scandinavian male from the upper Midwest I prefer to avoid all PDEs (Public Displays of Emotion), and I usually succeed quite well. Except when it comes to Jesus. I have a very clear memory of being an 8-year-old boy at the altar of a church on a Sunday evening, looking on a classic picture of Jesus praying in the Garden of Gethsemane - and weeping openly. In fact, I can't watch a movie or even a play about the life of Jesus without losing all composure at some point. I try hard to hide it, but that only gives me a headache. I am and shall always be a Jesus Freak!

It's fairly common for me to have some kind of "picture" of Jesus in my mind when I am praying. When I am afraid, I picture Jesus asleep in the boat and myself sitting next to him - if he's not afraid, then neither should I be afraid. If I'm facing a particularly challenging season, I picture Jesus walking on the water in the midst of the storm and inviting me to join him. (I think you get the picture.) So as you can imagine I have spent the last six months seeing Jesus calmly riding the wind and the waves while I stand in the boat wondering what it's all about. I've had a lot of time to reflect on that story. Here are some of my thoughts:

The context of this experience of Jesus was a boat that was "a considerable distance from the land" being "buffeted by the waves" and opposed by the wind (Matthew 14:24). No one likes to have their circumstance buffeted and opposed, but sometimes it just happens. Occasionally it seems as though chaos has broken out and upset the delicate balance of our orderly lives. And it usually happens when we have traveled a significant distance from shore, when there are no good opportunities to return to a safe harbor. These times feel like abandonment - by God and those closest too us. What we don't know at first is that the storm has been whipped up by God, that God is in the midst of the storm. Only later do we appreciate that we were able to move into a whole new level of relationship with Jesus as a result of the storm.

The circumstance of the wind and waves does not in any way intimate the Lord (Matthew 14:27). Because Jesus is the Lord of all creation, he has authority over both wind and waves. He has overcome, and is able to simply walk on the waves and through the wind. When Jesus first appeared to the disciples in the storm his first words were, "Take courage!" Don't panic or shrink back as though your life has fallen apart (if not come to an end). "It is I." Jesus is in the storm, ready and willing to reveal himself in a unique way, a way that could not be experienced on the shore or a calm sea. "Don't be afraid." The opposite of faith is fear, but fear is instinctive, an automatic response to any perceived threat of danger. The encouragement to not be afraid is simply an exhortation to trust God anyway, no matter how dangerous or uncertain the circumstance might seem.

The best faith response in the midst of the storm is to ask for a fresh revelation of Jesus (Matthew 14:28). Peter could have asked any number of good questions: Why are you walking on water? Why didn't you take better care of us, allowing us to experience this storm? Why did you leave us and then send us into this storm? Why aren't you calming the wind and the waves? Instead Peter's response was, "Lord," acknowledging the authority of Jesus in this situation. "If it's you," wanting to be sure he was seeing Jesus and not having some kind of psychotic break. "Tell me to come to you," relying on the Lord's authoritative initiative in his life, asking for a personal, relational response from Jesus that would lead to a new, fuller experience of Jesus. "Tell me to come to you on the water," expressing a willingness to overcome the perceived threat in order to see and know Jesus more fully. For Peter it was not about the wind and the waves and it was not about walking on water - it was about Jesus!

At the right time, Jesus invites us to take our eyes off of our circumstances and put our eyes on him alone (Matthew 14:29). Jesus responded to Peter with a one word command - "Come." He was not inviting Peter to walk on water; Jesus was inviting Peter to come to him, to know him better, to grow in his ability to trust him in every situation. It didn't require some great mystic experience; it just needed one simple word from the Master. "Come!"

The word of the Lord calls for a simple response of obedience (Matthew 14:29). I'm sure Peter could have paused to consider the appearance of Jesus, the word of his invitation, the situation of the boat in the storm. Peter could have weighed the pros and cons of getting out of the boat. After all, God loved him too much to expose him unnecessarily to danger. Maybe he should take a time out and reflect on his options; maybe Jesus just wants him to be willing to come. Instead, Peter simply "got down out of the boat." He had to actually climb over the side of the boat and lower himself onto the water. The time for prayerful reflection was over - it was time to act. Peter "walked on the water." His simple trust and obedience empowered him to do what he never could have done on his own, even with all of his talent and ability. And Peter "came toward Jesus." Peter's focus was on Jesus - not on some destiny or reward, the fulfillment of some vision or kingdom purpose. Jesus wasn't a means to an end - Jesus was the end!

A faith walk with Jesus has moments of distraction and doubt (Matthew 14:30). Even though Peter was having a wonderful time of hearing the voice of the Lord, responding in obedience and experiencing the grace and power of the Lord, the wind was still blowing and the waves were still crashing down on him. Who could condemn Peter for being distracted by all of that and taking his eyes off of Jesus? It would have been much better if the storm has simply stopped the moment Peter's foot hit the water. Instead, the storm continued and Peter's storm-tossed experience of Jesus continued. Fortunately, Peter did not take his eyes off of the essence and the meaning of his experience. When in his moment of distraction and doubt he began to sink, he quickly asked, "Lord, save me!" He knew that the Lord was still with him and that he could count on the Lord to rescue him, no matter how weak his faith.

Jesus is always faithful to take us by the hand and give us whatever assistance we may need as we seek to know him and obey him in the storm (Matthew 14:31). "Immediately," without a moment's hesitation, "Jesus reached out his hand and caught him." Sinking and perishing was not an option. Jesus had not set a trap for Peter. Jesus was not testing Peter's survival instinct. Jesus was revealing himself to Peter. Jesus was giving Peter an opportunity to know him better and trust him more. There was no way Jesus was going to let Peter sink. In a very personal way Jesus grabbed Peter's hand and "caught him." Being caught by Jesus was no doubt a part of Peter's scary but beautiful experience in the storm.

The storm is a faith-building means to an end and is not intended to be a lifestyle (Matthew 14:32). Peter had an encounter with Jesus that would significantly form his relationship for all time. But the moment came when both Jesus and Peter climbed back into the boat (where the other disciples had been observing the whole drama), and "the wind died down." There would be other storm experiences for Peter, given him by God to equip him to walk more intimately with Jesus and be more fruitful during the times when there were no storms, but now it was time for this storm to calm down. 

During these last few months I've spent considerable time reflecting on this story. I started by reading my favorite John Ortberg book, "If You Want to Walk On Water, You Have to Get Out of the Boat." I've even had the opportunity to teach a video-based class based on the book - twice! All the while I've seen myself out there with Jesus, trying to ignore the wind and the waves, practicing my spiritual water-walking skills. Only recently have I come to realize that this entire time I have been standing in the boat, looking at the storm and looking at Jesus, reflecting on how wonderful it would be to know him and trust him enough to actually get out of the boat. I've gotten close to the edge of the boat without actually enduring the danger of climbing out. I've even wondered whether or not it would be better to go back to the familiar shore. Only recently I've come to see that I have not walked on any water yet - I've only been screwing up enough courage to haul myself over the side of the boat and begin the adventure with Jesus. Water walking is still ahead. At least I've learned enough to know that it's not about the storm and it's not about walking on water  - it's about Jesus! "I want to know Christ" (Philippians 3:10). 

Thursday, May 29, 2014

The Problem of Vision

I believe in the power of vision. I consider myself a visionary leader, and I love supporting strong, clear, persuasive visionary leaders. I love (re)imagining kingdom possibilities, especially as it pertains to the local expression of the church. I'm a driven, goal-oriented, task-oriented, purpose-driven person, leader and Jesus follower.

Having said all that, I've also discovered the problem of vision. By its very nature, having a vision involves seeing myself in a preferred future, in a preferred context. It sees a life of fruitfulness and fulfillment. And in every case, that vision includes a preferred picture of me - the me I want to be, the me I have the potential to be, the me God made me to be - but nevertheless, me!

The simple fact is that God has a vision and a clear sense of purpose. God has a preferred future in a preferred context. God has a preferred people, and a preferred me. But I am not at the center of God's vision for me - God is. It's about the potential of the glory of the Lord, it's not about my potential. It's about God's preferred results, not my fruitfulness. So much of our "human potential" thinking ends up being about our true significance, the best contribution we can make, the possibility of being and making a difference. 

As an educator I have often encountered Herman Mazlow's "Hierarchy of Needs." Mazlow saw human need fulfillment in terms of a pyramid. Starting at the base, each level of need must be fulfilled before the next level can be explored. If you're familiar with Mazlow's "Hierarchy," you'll recall that the baseline level of need fulfillment is "physiological," i.e., the need for food, health, sleep, sex, etc. If those needs are being met, then we can address the need for "safety," i.e., support, security, resources, etc. From there we can move to "belonging" (love, friendship, family) and "esteem" (confidence, achievement, respect from others). The ultimate goal is "self-actualization," i.e., creativity, spontaneity, problem solving, etc. In other words, being a fully formed, fruitful, fulfilled human being is the ultimate goal in life. As St. Irenaeus was to have said, "The glory of God is man full alive."

But is it really? Is the glory of God dependent on human potential? Isn't the final goal the glory of God itself and not human glory? I reminded of the passage in Isaiah: "I am the Lord; that is my name! I will not yield my glory to another" (42:8). The problem with "vision" is that it's only natural to see ourselves at the center of the picture. We tend to attach our egos to the vision.

The story of Joseph is an excellent example. Joseph received a vision from the Lord (Genesis 37). What he noticed about the vision was that he seemed to be more significant than his brothers, and even than his parents. And he didn't mind reminding his brothers of his vision. It wasn't that he saw a lying vision, it was that he saw himself at the center of the vision. And so God had to deal with what he saw, how he saw it, and what the true meaning and purpose of the vision was. It wasn't that he was more significant than his brothers; it was that God would put him in a place of significance that would empower him to save the lives of his brothers. The vision was not about him, it was about God's plan, purpose and provision for the family of Jacob. It took God 13 years and many trials, but eventually Joseph got it. In prison, Joseph got a reputation for being an interpreter of dreams. So when Pharaoh had a disturbing dream, Joseph was called to interpret it, and as a result, was put in charge of Egypt (Genesis 41:41).

God had so arranged Joseph's life that it wasn't just the spiritual gift of interpreting dreams that was significant, it was the content of the dreams themselves and the role Joseph would end up playing in Egypt, resulting in the saving of the lives of his family. In the end, Joseph clearly understood the true nature and purpose of the vision. When he finally saw his brothers bowing before him he confessed, "Do not be distressed and do not be angry with yourselves for selling me here, because it was to save lives that God sent me ahead of you" (Genesis 45:5).

Some describe this as the "death of a vision." But it wasn't the vision that needed to die but the attachment of Joseph's ego to the vision. He needed to learn to take himself out of the vision.

So God has a purpose and a plan, God has a vision for each one of his children. But God doesn't need a lot of help from us to see that vision clarified or fulfilled. He just needs us to learn how to stay close, keep our hearts and minds focused on God and God's glory, to be sensitive and responsive to his perfect timing each step along the way.

Some have recently discovered that later in life Abraham Mazlow added a higher level to his pyramid. He saw that something even more important than "self-actualization" was "self-transcendence," i.e., altruism and wisdom. He saw that an actualized self was not really that significant until it could be poured out and given away in a life of self-forgetfulness and self-sacrifice. What the Bible calls "love." "Mazlow and Self-transcendence"

It reminds me of that old Irish hymn, "Be Thou My Vision."  May we learn to make that our daily prayer. "Be Thou My Vision"

Saturday, May 17, 2014

What I Have (re)Learned About the "Wilderness"

For some odd reason reflections on the "wilderness" and a "wilderness experience" have been a frequent theme in my life and ministry. (It might have something to do with my "melancholy" temperament.) On the one hand, we see an entire generation of Israel die in the wilderness; on the other hand we see the Holy Spirit leading Jesus into the wilderness. The history of Christian spiritual formation often refers to "Desert Spirituality" and the "Desert fathers and mothers." So what is really at stake with this strange theme? And is it relevant in our own spiritual sojourn? Here are a few of my reflections from personal experience:

The wilderness is a time of vulnerability. Entering into a wilderness experience finds us in a place of weakness, a place of profound need. It's very scary to feel stripped and open to attack from all sides. It can be a very lonely time with feelings of isolation and abandonment. It can disorienting with a sense of disconnection. When Jesus was in the wilderness Matthew simply recorded that "he was hungry" (4:2). The simple fact is that the wilderness would not have its transformative effect if it did not involve vulnerability. 

The wilderness is a time of dependence. All of the normal supports disappear in the wilderness. We can fool ourselves into believing that we aren't all that needy, that we can pretty much take care of ourselves - until we hit the desert. Then all sense of strength and self-sufficiency fall away. The tendency to be independent is shown to be a sham. When Israel found themselves in the wilderness they soon discovered that they were completely dependent on God to provide for their most basic needs. The Lord even gave them bread from heaven to eat (Exodus 16:15). 


The wilderness shows our need for discipline. If nothing else the wilderness can be a very effective training tool. None of us are perfect (or really that mature). All of us need further growth and development. Entering into a wilderness experience can be an indication that our current season of fruitfulness has come to an end and that we need to be prepared for the next season. Or it could indicate that we have started to become spiritually toxic and need time to get cleansed and healed, and then retooled for the next chapter of fruitfulness in our lives. Israel had to pass through the wilderness but they didn't need to spend 40 years there. For them, the wilderness indicated their need to be healed of their bitterness and to grow in their faith and trust in God. Remember how Moses tried to encourage the people: "If the Lord is pleased with us, he will lead us into that land, a land flowing with milk and honey, and will give it to us. Only do not rebel against the Lord. And do not be afraid" (Numbers 14:8-9). Unfortunately they were too unhealthy to listen. 

The wilderness is a time of intimacy. From our perspective it's easy to complain about the nature of the wilderness and our experience in it. It all sounds like very bad news, like it's something we should be able to avoid. However, from God's perspective, a time of vulnerability, dependence and training is a very good thing with potentially life-changing results. The prophet Jeremiah reflected this perspective: "I remember the devotion of your youth, how as a bride you loved me and followed me through the wilderness, through a land not sown. Israel was holy to the Lord" (2:2-3). Because the people were stripped for their self-sufficiency and independence, it was (potentially) a time of new intimacy with God. Understanding this encourages us to focus primarily on our walk with the Lord during times in the desert, to learn a new level of sensitivity to God's presence, word and leading. 

The wilderness is a "school of obedience." Because we are so vulnerable in the wilderness, we can either despair and just wander around, or we can seek a new ability to see God, hear God, and more easily obey God. Israel had two unique opportunities to learn obedience in the wilderness: (1) Their appropriation of God's provision of "manna" required them to follow specific instructions concerning how much to gather and when to gather it (Exodus 16:19-26). If they didn't obey those instructions, God's blessing turned into a curse (Exodus 16:27-29). (2) After the camp of Israel got organized they were required to "set out" and to camp only as they obediently followed the Cloud of God's Presence (Number 9:17-23). Even for us, the wilderness presents an opportunity to learn anew how to follow God's Cloud.  

The Holy Spirit leads us into the wilderness. If you view the desert as a very negative, destructive thing, you might conclude that it is demonic, that it is Satan that leads a person into the wilderness. However, the example of Jesus, while unique, gives us a sense of how someone might find themselves in a dry place. Matthew testified that "Jesus was led by the Spirit into the wilderness" (4:1). Mark was even more descriptive when he wrote, "Immediately the Spirit impelled him to go out into the wilderness" (1:12 NASB). If we needed a wilderness experience there is no way the devil would provide it for us. We can be sure that our desert experience has been crafted and designed by God's Spirit - to do us good and not to harm us.


God is faithful in the wilderness. We may not know why we're in the wilderness, and we may not have a very good response to it. No matter how weak - or even unfaithful - we might be, God always remains faithful. Before going into the promised land Moses reminded the people of Israel, "Your clothes did not wear out and your feet did not swell during these forty years" (Deuteronomy 8:4). God is forming us, not punishing us, in the wilderness. God's love and care for us remains consistent throughout our wilderness journey. 


It's possible to die in the wilderness. It's one thing to fail to understand why we are having a wilderness experience, or even fail to respond well to it. It's another thing to stubbornly rebel against it, to refuse to cooperate with it, and to insist that we "go back to Egypt." It's possible to simply circle the mountain over and over again, year after year, until we die in the wilderness, never having experienced the intimacy and transformation that was available for us there. The first generation of Israel coming out of Egypt was so bitter and had so little trust in God, that entire generation had to die in the wilderness before their children could experience the blessings of the journey. The Lord made it clear when he declared, "not one of those who saw my glory and the signs I performed in Egypt and in the wilderness but who disobeyed me and tested me ten timesnot one of them will ever see the land I promised on oath to their ancestors. No one who has treated me with contempt will ever see it" (Numbers 14:22-23). I can't imagine anything more tragic than to so completely miss God and the purpose of God that an entire generation has to be passed over. Or for even one person to be passed over. 

The goal of the wilderness is the "promised land." The wilderness is a transit, not a destination. It is a means to an end - a vitally important means to an end. The goal is the "Promised Land." There is a destiny at stake. Ultimately, the wilderness tells us that God is the destiny, God is the inheritance of God's people. God told Israel, "I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of Egypt to give you the land" (Leviticus 25:38). He brought us out - he led us through - in order to bring us in. The "land" is all about the future, a new experience of the power of God that comes from a new dependence on God, a new season of increased fruitfulness. A new ability to be used by God to see God's kingdom come and God's will done, on earth as it is in heaven. None of those things is possible without passing through the wilderness.


And so, with greater vulnerability and humility, a deeper intimacy and dependence on God, a purer heart and a gentler spirit, the wilderness is preparing us. While on the journey we would be wise to respond with an open heart, with a spirit of faith and thanksgiving. And at the right time, God will bring us in. Don't be surprised when he does!

Sunday, April 13, 2014

What I Have (re)Learned About "Community"

By nature I would prefer to learn something once, get it right the first time, and then never repeat the lesson again. While as a teacher I understand the importance of repetition, I seem to have a low tolerance for it. Nevertheless, God is committed to repeating certain key lessons at the all the key points in our lives. Sometimes we forget a lesson and need to simply have it repeated. At other times we need to learn a new aspect of a lesson or even to learn it on a new level. While I really don't like circling around a mountain again, I wouldn't be doing it if my Loving Father didn't feel I needed it.

Once of the most important truths I have learned - important in Scripture, in theology, in the life of the church, in spiritual formation, and in my personal life - is the truth about authentic "community." This seems to be one of those lessons that is so important and has so many layers of profound truth it can never really be fully grasped (let alone realized) with just one time of instruction. For me, it has been necessary to return to it time and time again. So here are just a few of the things of have (re)learned about "community."

We were created for community. The Christian idea of the "Tri-unity" of God is the ultimate vision of relationship in community. It's a mystery - how is it possible to be both One and "Three"? God is all about relationship and oneness, and God created human beings to share in his nature. We were created for relationship - with God, each other, and the rest of God's good creation. Indeed, the final prayer of Jesus is that we would share in God's Oneness, "that they may be one as we are oneI in them and you in me—so that they may be brought to complete unity" (John 17:22-23). The glory and purpose of God are seen for humanity to the extent that they are experiencing and living out the implications of relational oneness.

"Community" defines a quality of relationships, not conformity. It's so easy for us to institutionalize community. We tend to define community in terms of a certain model of "small group," but authentic community is only possible in the context of a certain quality of relationships. The kinds of relationships that foster community include: (1) Transparent relationships, marked by honesty and accountability; (2) Trustworthy relationships, held together by loyalty and dependability; and (3) Transformational relationships, resulting in changed lives and Kingdom witness. It's possible to attempt community with shallow, superficial relationships and experience nothing but emptiness and frustration. 

Spiritual formation happens in community. All committed Jesus followers seek to become more like him, to escape self-centered sinful patterns of thinking and behavior, to reflect the heart and nature of Jesus, to be ruled by selfless, divine love and true righteousness. The question we might ask is this: What is the optimal environment for true spiritual formation to take place? Some would prefer the life of a hermit, being separate from all the human foibles and distractions that seem to slow down the process of spiritual formation. While silence and solitude are important spiritual disciplines, in the end true spiritual formation requires real heart-to-heart committed relationships with real human beings. While we can certainly get on each other's nerves, and even become very disappointed in each other, the life and grace of God flow from person to person along the "tendons" of relationships. "From him the whole body, joined and held together by every supporting ligament, grows and builds itself up in love" (Ephesians 4:16). Community is always messy, but there's no possibility of growing beyond the messiness apart from community. 

Authentic community is intentional, not accidental. Unfortunately, the effect of sin is to make us fundamentally self-centered, and nothing blocks relationships like self-centeredness. Any experience of authentic community requires consistent commitment and a lot of hard work. No meaningful experience of community will ever happen accidentally. Broken, inconsistent, unfaithful relationships come more naturally to us and will happen "accidentally." Community is maintained only with diligent effort. "Be completely humble and gentle; be patient, bearing with one another in love. Make every effort to keep the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace" (Ephesians 4:2-3). 

Community cannot happen unless people gather. Authentic community assumes an intentional pattern of coming together. The first Jesus followers had a clear practice and pattern of corporate gathering, corporate prayer and worship, etc. In fact, the Greek word for "church," ekklesia, simply refers to those who have been called out of their homes to assemble together. It is the assembly, the corporate gathering "in Jesus' name." When the first church began to experience increasing pressure and disillusionment, some began to "neglect" this intentional gathering. Some forgot that they needed each other even more when times were tough. Some still haven't learned this lesson today. "And let us consider how we may spur one another on toward love and good deeds, not giving up meeting together, as some are in the habit of doing, but encouraging one another—and all the more as you see the Day approaching" (Hebrews 10:24-25). 

"Relationships trump vision." My friend and pastor, Frank Damazio, has often told the storey of how God led him to "serve the vision" of our mutual spiritual father/mentor, Dick Iverson. "Brother Dick" had a vision to establish an apostolic leadership network he would call Ministers Fellowship International, and he asked Frank to help him. Frank had a great church in Eugene, Oregon and had raised up his own leaders to plant their own local churches. When he prayed about it, the Lord clearly spoke to Frank to set aside his vision in order to serve the vision of MFI. To this day Pastor Frank's conclusion is simply this: Relationships trump vision. His vision as a church planter and leadership developer was not more important than his long relationship with Dick Iverson. That lesson has stayed with him, and with me, ever since. 

You can choose your friends but you can't choose your relatives. We only have a few close, covenant relationships in this life. Those relationships are initiated by God and are sacred. Knowing who our people are and where our place is constitutes "home" for us. Our covenant brothers and sisters are family! We make a lot of friends in life but we only have so many covenant "relatives." Each one of us need to be clear about where "home" is, and then commit ourselves to that place and to those family members. All other relationships and places must then be seen from the "baseline" of our family. "Therefore, as we have opportunity, let us do good to all people, especially to those who belong to the family of believers" (Galatians 6:10). 

The church is God's Kingdom covenant community. Recently it was reported that 85 million American Christians are committed non-church goers. They are the "post-congregational" Christians, those who have intentionally separated themselves from any local congregation. Their claim is that the church hinders their relationship with God and blocks their spiritual formation. Other than the fact that this line of reasoning clearly contradicts the testimony of Scripture, the testimony of their lives does not always support their claim. If they are correct, they should now be shining examples of spiritual maturity. But how would they know when they are cut off from anyone who might challenge them or hold them accountable. Jesus was very clear when he said, "I will build my church" (Matthew 16:18). The church is the New Covenant Kingdom Community. If we cannot seem to find authentic community in the context of a local congregation, perhaps the fault is not entirely with the church. We need a new commitment to the pursuit of authentic community among our covenant brothers and sisters in a local church. Maybe we should spent focused time praying and interceding for that to become a reality in our experience. 

While these lessons about community continue to provide guiding principles in my life as a Jesus-follower, I look forward to (re)learning them more and more deeply in the years ahead. After I, we were created by our Father-Creator for community!

Saturday, March 29, 2014

The Search

I have often found myself reflecting on the tension between the role of human choice and the need to simply submit to God's choice. While these two seem to be contradictory, both are needed in our walk with God. In theology, the classic debate is between Augustine and Pelagius or between Calvin and Arminius. To this day, it's seems much easier to simply retain the debate (and throw stones at the other side) than it is to try to see the need for both emphases. For example, Calvin clearly taught that God's choice to save us is prior to our choice, that we would have no choice if God did not choose first. Some then took his teaching to an extreme and concluded that human beings are merely passive recipients of God's grace. Arminius objected and tried to define (withine the context of Dutch Calvinism) a role for faith as the human response to God's choice. For those who love to debate (and prove how smart they are), it still seems unlikely that these two positions can be reconciled. I contend that, in light of Scripture, both positions are right.

There's no question that "the search" begins with God seeking us. God promised through the prophet that he would take the initiative to search for his lost sheep (Ezekiel 34:11). Jesus defined his mission as "seeking" and "saving" the "lost" (Luke 19:10). There would be no plan to redeem and restore humankind apart from God's initiative. Those who claim that humans can initiate their own salvaton with an act of will do not see the clear pattern of Scripture - God has sought us out and as a result, we have been given the opportunity to respond to his initiative in our lives. 

In fact, I'm struck by the fact that God highly values our "search." Somehow we not only have the opportunity to respond to God, the extent to which we respond with passion and diligence is important. We are not only to respond in some passive, "hopeful" way, but with all our hearts, a search that reflects a profoundly deep hunger and thirst for God and his righteous rule. (Pascal's "Wager" is not enough.)

In the early days of God's relationship with Israel God promised, "if from there you seek the Lord your God, you will find him if you see him with all your heart and with all your soul" (Deuteronomy 4:29). It's not that God is playing some kind of "hide and go seek" game with his people; God just wants to see the heart of the human seeking after God. Are they just being superficially religious, or do they really want to know God? 

David, a man after God's own heart, clearly proclaimed his passion. "You, God, are my God, earnestly I seek you; I thirst for you, my whole being longs for you" (Psalm 63:1). On the other hand, some are not truly dedicated to the search. "In his pride the wicked man does not seek him; in all this thoughts there is no room for God" (Psalm 10:4). The wisdom of Solomon provides important life lessons for those who truly want to know God. Concerning a desire for wisdom we read, "If you call out for insight and cry aloud for understanding, and if you look for it as for silver and search for it as for hidden treasure, then you will understand the fear of the Lord and find the knowledge of God" (Proverbs 2:3-5). Later words are put in the mouth of wisdom personified: "I love those who love me, and those who seek me find me" (Proverbs 8:17).

I'm fascinated by another statement made by Solomon: "It is the glory of God to conceal a matter; to search out a matter is the glory of kings" (Proverbs 25:2). While God is not hiding himself or truth from us, God chooses to reveal himself in a way that calls for a search. A polite but passive hearing will not lead to a discovery of God's truth. In fact, God has designed human beings to want to, and be able to "search out a matter." It is their glory! (That's why there should be no real conflict between faith and the scientific method of inquiry.)

The prophets continued to preach among the people God's desire for an earnest, heart-felt search. "You will seek me and find me when you seek me with all your heart" (Jeremiah 29:13). Unfortunately, the people being addressed by the prophets were not always deeply sincere and passionate about the need to turn and submit to God. Their religious responses were superficial and short-term. The prophet Hosea put it this way: "Israel’s arrogance testifies against him, but despite all this he does not return to the Lord his God or search for him" (Hosea 7:10). When Hosea called the people to repentance, he proclaimed, "Sow righteousness for yourselves, reap the fruit of unfailing love, and break up your unplowed ground; for it is time to seek the Lorduntil he comes and showers his righteousness on you" (Hosea 10:12). I love how the prophet Amos put it in clear and simple terms: "This is what the Lord says to Israel: 'Seek me and live'" (Amos 5:4).


Jesus came with a renewed call to repentance, announcing the Good News of God's Kingdom. He was clear in exposing the deficiency of external religion as well as the life centered on temporal values. "But seek first his kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well" (Matthew 6:33). The follower of Jesus must "seek" certain things, must diligently search for certain things. Those things are sumarized by anything and everything that might be implied by God's righteous rule in every area of life. The search for God's and a sincere submission to God's authority is the essence of what it means to follow Jesus.

Later in the New Testament the life of faith is defined for us in clear terms: "And without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to him must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who earnestly seek him" (Hebrews 11:6). Our belief in God is not a matter of philosophical precept but values and decisions founded on a clear convinction that our God is a certain kind of God: A god who "rewards" those who "earnestly seek him." God is not looking for shallow commitment but rather a passionate heart that searches for God at every point in life, a passionate love relationship with the Father Creator and with the Son, our Lord Jesus Christ.

So those who conclude that Jesus followers are just passive recipients of God's grace, while reflecting an important truth, are missing the mark. A passive response is exactly what God is not looking for. God is looking for sons and daughters who so hunger and thirst for him that they will dedicate their lives to the Search. 

Wednesday, March 19, 2014

God Has No Grandchildren

I've often wondered why one child grows up in a very toxic, dysfunctional family environment and becomes a highly sane, balanced, fruitful, godly adult, while another child grows up in a very wholesome, loving, healthy family and grows up to be a very unstable, unbalanced, addicted, crisis-prone adult. In fact, how is it possible for two children to grow up in the same godly family receiving the same nurturing, loving, consistent parenting, and then develop into radically different adults, one finding a life of fruitfulness and fulfillment, the other a life of frsutration and failure? The obvious answer is that each person is a unique individual who goes through life making unique choices, all of which have profound consequences. But from the perspective of godly parents committed to providing the very best opportunity for their children to be all they can be and do all they can do under God, what are other important factors that need to be taken into consideration? And what are the general implications for our children and young people in our local congregations? Here are a couple of ideas (and observations):

It's All Grace! No one is able to connect heart-to-heart with God apart from God's grace. No human being can initiate their own salvation; faith is always our human response to God's initiative in our lives. (And even faith is a gift.) No amount of consistent parenting or pastoring can replace the need for God's grace in a person's life. I know a young man who as a child was a real rascal. He was always misbehaving, angry, disobedient, moody. And then at age 12 he had a personal encounter with Jesus who personally took him through a healing experience - and it transformed his life. Apart from God's grace working in his experience there's no telling where he might be today.

The condition of the human heart must be prepared to receive God's grace. The human heart is the place where we connect personally with God. All of us find our hearts changing from time to time - growing hard, becoming corrupted, getting soft - due to a variety of factors. It brings to mind the Parable of the Sower (Matthew 13:1-9, 18-23). The focus of this parable is not on the sower or on the seed but rather on the condition of the soil receiving the seed. In every case, the sower is Jesus and the seed is his word. However, not every soil is ready to receive the seed. The soil is simply an image of the human heart. Some soil is hard - the seed simply sits on the surface until a bird comes and eats it. Some soil is shallow, ready to receive the seed but not deep enough for a root structure to develop. Some soil has so many thorn bushes already growing in it, the roots already present choke out the seed. But some soil is soft and moist (good), ready not only to receive the seed but also put roots down and ultimately bear good fruit. The good news is that God can provide a life-plow that may come along and turn the soil over, giving it a fresh start.

Every person needs their own encounter with God. Faith is not just believing the right things about God. Those who grow up in the church can fall in love with the idea of God and never actually fall in love with God. Faith is personal, relational, and experiential. Everyone needs to "see" God for themselves. I had a great love for Jesus as a child and grew up in a wonderful Christian home. And yet as a young adult I realized my faith needed something more. As a university student I grew desperate - not for more answers to more questions, but to really know God for myself. One night I grabbed a blanket and went into a small chapel in our dorm and told the Lord I was not going to leave until he met with me. I was not testing God - I really wanted to know. The Lord met me that night, and my life has never been the same.

It's possible to grow up in a godly home, to spend every weekend in Sunday School and church, to keep most of the rules, but never really have a personal connection with God. The good seed of the word can fall on a heart week after week but it never take root and never bear fruit. More than a religious commitment is needed.

In 1980 we had the privilege of hosting David duPlessis in our home in Springfield, Missouri. "Uncle David" was an important figure in the charismatic renewal and he had come to Springfield to restore his relationship with the Assemblies of God. One of the many things he shared has stuck with me: "God has no grandchildren." God only has children. Every church runs the risk of lasting only one generation, because every generation needs its own revival - its own encounter with God. So you see, this spiritual reality applies to more than individual lives - it applies to local congregations and even to generations. While we need to continue doing our best parenting, training and pastoring, ultimately the most profound thing we can do is to faithfully and persistently intercede - for God to open the eyes of those he has placed in our lives and to visit them in a personal way. Indeed, our prayer is for God to visit a new generation of young people who need to see his glory and to put all their hope, trust and confidence in Jesus - to fall in love with Jesus in a profoundly personal, transformational way!

Saturday, March 1, 2014

"None"

The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life regularly surveys the "religious affiliation" of Americans. One of the options available is "none." As it turns out, that option represents the fastest growing religious demographic, a fact causing considerable conern if not alarm in the American church. In 2005, 15% of respondents identified themselves as "nones." By 2010, that had increased to 20% (32% of those under the age of 30). However, this growing group of Americans are not simply atheists: 68% say they believe in God, 37% say they are "spiritual but not religious," and 21% say they pray every day.

It very much reminds me of the time when many members of my generation were deciding to follow Jesus in the late '60s. We were very clear in saying that our decision reflected a commitment to "relationship" with God through Christ and not to "religion." I wonder if a lot of us might not have answered "none" to the Pew questionnaire for that reason.

Living in the very relgious American southeast I have once again been reflecting on the difference between religion and a dynamic, transformational relation with God. When you live in a place where Christianity (in fact, evangelical, revivalistic Christianity) is part of the cultural DNA, it affords a significant opportunity to observe how deeply faith goes in determining people's perspectivs, values, attitudes, and life choices. No matter where you live, the difference between religion and relationship with God can be easily seen.

In fact, it was the key issue between Jesus and the Pharisees in the New Testament. I have always been impressed with the reason why Jesus chose his disciples. "He appointed twelve that they might be with him and that he might send them out to preach and to have authority to drive out demons" (Mark 3:14-15). Jesus had three goals for his followers: (1) To be with him, to be his companions, for relationship; (2) to preach, to announce the Good News of the Kingdom that had come with the coming of Jesus; and (3) to have authority, to share with Jesus in the authoritative work of the Kingdom. Notice that the first reason was all about relationship. In fact, it can be said (in the light of Genesis 1-3) that God's first reason for creating human beings was to have a creation that could freely respond to, return, and share his love. 

With the rapid increase in "nones" maybe it's time we took another look at this issue.

Moralism v. Grace. It was C. S. Lewis who opined that "grace" was the most distinctive idea in Christian faith. "Moralism" is a more logical view of life. It claims that there are clear moral scales in the universe, a moral order with moral consequences. With "evil" on one side and "good" on the other, the scales tip based on a simple system of behavior and rewards. Too much "bad" behavior will always result in a negative consequence. Just the right amount of "good" behavior guarantees a good result. Job's "comforters" were arguing based on this traditional view of life. In fact, I think moralism is hard-wired into the human psyche. "Grace" begins with the understanding that all humans are "bad" and that only God is "good." Therefore, the only possibility of a good reward is God's unmerited favor. The Good News declares that God's favor has been made available to all human beings as a result of the coming and work of Jesus. Therefore, it is only a right relationship with God through Christ that can result in God's favor and blessing. No amount of positive human accomplishment can ever "earn" God's favor. God is not impressed! And there are no "brownie points." And the power of God's grace is the power to transform us from the inside out, to make us more like Jesus.

Exclusion vs. Inclusion. A system of moralism logically leads to a system of comparison, seeking to show that some are better or superior to others. Those who are worse or inferior are to be rejected and excluded. In fact, if we are members of the "in crowd," having established our superiority, excluding the "other" serves to reinforce our sense of special designation and destiny. As my old teacher Kevin Conner used to say, we want to feel we are "the select of the elect" (said with an Australian accent). It's only natural that those on the inside conclude that God is also about excluding those who are not good enough, those who are "outside." In fact, some have concluded that God is looking for reasons to exclude as many as possible from his family. On the other hand, Jesus came to invite everyone to his banquet hall, to heal the sick, to serve and not to be served, to specifically include those society had excluded. The irony was that Jesus saw everyone as sick and blind; but only those who fully understood their blindness and their need for God's enlightenment were candidates for a kingdom cure. In fact, I get the impression from Jesus that the Father is looking for reasons to include folks in his eternal family. You can reject God, but God will not reject you. A church that preaches (and practices) a gospel of superiority and rejection, of exclusion, is representing human-based religion and not a passion to walk in a relationship with God through Christ. It's also true that Jesus is the Way, the Truth, and the Life. A consistent, conscious decision to reject relationship with God, to decide to not make a home with God, is a decision we will eventaully regret.

Enclave vs. Embassy. I have spent all of my adult life and ministry reflecting on the nature of the church Jesus is building. Cultural Christianity is seen most clearly in our Sunday morning gatherings. To be honest, for most people a local church is a religious social club, a place where we can feel safe "with others like you." However, Jesus has called his followers to be his royal ambassadores, his official representatives in the world. The difference between an "enclave" and an "embassy" comes to mind. An "enclave" is "a country or district surrounded by the territory of another country; an isolated territory." The verb simply means "to isolate or enclose." An enclave builds walls around it to protect and keep its citizens save and untarnished by the outside world. On the other hand, an "embassy" is "a diplomatic mission; a group of people from one organization being represented in another; an ambassador and his/her entourage." An embassy exists to represent the rule of another in a foreign land. It seeks to be an influence and to build bridges of relationship to the surrounding citizens. As Christ's ambassadors, we are called to send embassys, not build enclaves. Unfortunately, the vast majority of American local churches are enclaves, competing with other enclaves for its citizens while protecting themselves from the world. I contend that this vision of the church has nothing to do with the church as defined in the New Testament. It is not the church Jesus is building.

Unfortunately, so many of our "nones," including those who are clearly committed Jesus followers, have so given up on the institution of the American church that they have ceased any participation in Jesus' kingdom community. They have completely given up on the vision that committed, connected followers of Jesus can be agents of redemption and transformation in the world. At the same time, some of our youngest "Jesus freaks" are exploring new expressions of Jesus's community, and are once again serving as salt, light and leaven in our world. Dropping out is not our only alterantive. It is still possible to join with Jesus and his community in a realization of his "kingdom coming" and his "will being done...on earth as it is in heaven." It's still possible that the best is yet to come!

Tuesday, February 4, 2014

Liturgy of the Divine Names

We worship you
YHWH Jireh, the Lord Our Provider (Genesis 22:14)
            You see perfectly what we need
            and you always see to it.

We worship you
YHWH Rapha, the Lord Our Healer (Exodus 15:26)
            You are repairing
            and restoring us.

We worship you
YHWH Nissi, the Lord Our Banner (Exodus 17:15)
            You have gone before us and won the victory;
            we would walk in your victory.

We worship you
YHWH M’Qadish, the Lord Our Sanctifier (Leviticus 20:8)
            You have set us apart
            for yourself.

We worship you
YHWH Shalom, the Lord Our Peace (Judges 6:24)
            You are our harmony
            and our wholeness.

We worship you
YHWH Roeh, the Lord Our Shepherd (Psalm 23:1)
            With you
            we lack no good thing.

We worship you
YHWH Tsidkenu, the Lord our Righteousness (Jeremiah 23:6)
            You have provided us with your own righteousness
            in your Son.

We worship you
YHWH Shammah, the Lord Who Is There (Ezekiel 48:35)
            You are always with us;
            you never leave us nor forsake us.

We worship you Lord Jesus Christ
YOU ARE (I AM) the Bread of Life (John 6:35)
            Only you
            can satisfy.

We worship you Lord Jesus Christ
YOU ARE (I AM) the Light of the World (John 8:12)
            You are the light shining from the Father
            showing us the way back.

We worship you Lord Jesus Christ
YOU ARE (I AM) the Gate for the Sheep (John 10:7)
            You have provided us
            entrance into the Father’s household.

We worship you Lord Jesus Christ
YOU ARE (I AM) the Good Shepherd (John 10:11)
            You have laid down your life for the sheep;
            we would listen to your voice and follow you.

We worship you Lord Jesus Christ
YOU ARE (I AM) the Resurrection and the Life (John 11:25)
            You have led us out of death
            into life.

We worship you Lord Jesus Christ
YOU ARE (I AM) the Way, the Truth and the Life (John 14:6)
            You are the way to the Father,
            the truth about the Father,
            and the life that comes from the Father.

We worship you Lord Jesus Christ
YOU ARE (I AM) the True Vine (John 15:1)
            We are the branches and the Father is the Vinedresser;
            we would abide in you and you in us;
            we would submit to the Father’s pruning.

We worship you Lord Jesus Christ
YOU ARE (I AM) a King (John 18:37)
            You are the King of kings and the Lord of lords;
            all authority in heaven and on earth belongs to you.

We worship you Holy Spirit
You are the Spirit of Truth (John 14:17)
            You are guiding us
            and teaching us the truth.

We worship you Holy Spirit
You are the Spirit of Holiness (Romans 1:4)
            You are separating us from those things
            that separate us from the Father.

We worship you Holy Spirit
You are the Spirit of Life in Christ Jesus (Romans 8:2)
            You are the River of Life
            that flows from the throne of God.

We worship you Holy Spirit
You are the Spirit of Adoption (Romans 8:15)
            You have provided us birth into the Father’s household
            and are preparing us to be mature sons and daughters.

We worship you Holy Spirit
You are the Spirit of Promise (Ephesians 1:13)
            You are the Father’s earnest and guarantee
            of an inheritance in his household.

We worship you Holy Spirit
You are the Spirit of Wisdom and Revelation (Ephesians 1:17)
            You are opening our eyes
            and showing us the Father’s perspective.

We worship you Holy Spirit
You are the Spirit of Grace (Hebrews 10:29)
            You are administering grace
            out of the rich treasuries of the Father’s grace.

We worship you Holy Spirit
You are the Spirit of Glory (1 Peter 4:14)
            You are revealing the glory of the Father
            and are transforming us from glory to glory into the image of his Son.